Caseus Archivelox: Dracula’s Daughter

2002-01-31
Considering the fame of “Dracula” and the fact that I’d never heard of “Dracula’s Daughter” before, I was somewhat surprised to find that “Dracula’s Daughter” seemed like much less of a hack job than “Dracula” was. Part of this can be ascribed to the lesser importance of the actual Dracula myth (which severely limited the ability of “Dracula” to create any new ground in cinema), but I think the more interesting feature of “Dracula’s Daughter” is its importance in queer theory.
Dracula’s daughter is the first filmic lesbian vampire, and as such is historically important to see how she is portrayed in the movie. Her male helper (who looks like a mixture between Phil Hartman and Christopher Reeve) is somewhat androgynous and is unable to leave what is obviously a one-sided relationship with the countess. He does her bidding with only one short whine that she had promised to turn him into a vampire instead of another character. The only interesting aspect of his character is his similarity to Cesare from “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari”, another reference to one of the most influential movies of the silent era.
The countess herself is a fairly strong female character who, even after the first murder of a man, has a predilection for “painting” young women in various states of undress. If this movie had been made later, I have no doubt that she would have used nude models instead of just asking for her to uncover her shoulders. But she is a predatory lesbian, who destroys all the women she touches, and thus, the countess must destroy Lili. At least, from the dominant male and societal perspective, that is what occurs, although in reality, Garth’s inability to help the countess fight against her vampiric (lesbian) tendencies is more at fault for the deaths. Zaleska is, by far, the strongest female character in the Universal horror films, and that contrasts starkly with one of the most annoying male leads in Garth. He tortures the woman who loves him unconditionally, ignores warnings, and goes after a woman who is just using him. Zaleska fights against what has been her lot in life, and although she fails, that attempt is not seen in many of the Universal horror films, let alone by a female character. But in the end, she is destroyed not by a man, but by her failure to stay queer and her falling in love with Garth.
The fact that Zaleska looks to a psychiatrist to solve her vampiric tendencies is an interesting twist on the vampire myth. But she cannot solve her vampirism by psychiatry, as it is part of her, and is destroyed by opening herself up to the male psychiatrist. The same could be an argument for accepting lesbian tendencies. She cannot solver her lesbian by psychiatry, as it is an accepted part of her, and is destroyed from a queer view because of her falling in love with a man.